-
1 brake, apply the brake
فَرْمَلَ \ brake, apply the brake. -
2 brake
[breɪk]1. verbto slow down or stop:يكبحHe braked (the car) suddenly.
2. noun( often in plural) a device for doing this:كابح، مكبحHe put on the brake(s).
-
3 brake
فَرْمَلَة \ brake: a device that presses on a wheel and slows or prevents its movement: a hand brake; a foot brake. Try not to put the brakes on/apply the brakes too suddenly. \ كابِحة \ brake. \ _(field) Eng. \ See Also مِكْبَح \ كَبَحَ أو أوقَفَ السَّيّارة بالمِكْبَح \ brake: to slow down or stop (a vehicle, etc.) by using a brake. \ كَمَّاحة \ brake. \ _(field) Eng. \ See Also مِكْبَح، كابحة (كابِحة) \ مِكبَح للسُّرْعَة (كابِح، كابِحَة، فَرْمَلَة) \ brake: a device that presses on a wheel and slows or prevents its movement: a hand brake; a foot brake. Try not to put the brakes on/apply the brakes too suddenly. -
4 тормоз
brake
- (как составная часть колеca, узел) (рис. 32) — brake unit /assembly/. a segmented rotor disc brake assembly /unit/ is installed in each main lg wheel.
-, аэродинамический (воздушный) — air brake
воздушные тормоза являются устройствами, служащими для уменьшения скорости полета путем увеличения лобового сопротиалемия caмолета при планировании, посадке или маневрировании, возд. тормоза представляют сабой поверхности (щитки) на крыле или фюзеляже, выпу скаемые в набегающий воздушный поток для создания дополнительного сопротивления. — air brakes are air speed retarding devices which serve to increase the drag of the airplane during а glide, landiug, or maneuver. air brakes have appeared as surfaces which can be projected out from the wing or fuselage into the airstream and which are opened up to provide added resistance.
- (воздушного винта) — propeller brake
применяется для уменьшения времени выбега или остановки возд. винта после выключения двигателя. — used to decrease rundown time or stop propeller during engine power-off condition.
-, воздушный (аэродинамический) — air brilki
- воздушный (колес) — heel air brake
- воздушный (пневматический, колес шасси), аварийный — mergency wheel air brake
применяется при отказе гидравлического питания термо зов колес шасси, — the emergency air brake system is used to provide air pressure for the brake system if there is a failure in the hydraulic system.
-, воздушный (посадочный тормозной щиток) — ground speiler. panel on top of the wing which can be deflected upwards to give increased drag and decreased lift.
-, гидравлический — hydraulic brake
-, дисковый — disc /plate /brake
гидравлические дисковые тормоза установлены в кождом колесе основного шасси (рис.32) — disc brakes actuated by hydraulic system are installed on each main lg wheel.
- закрылков, (эпектромеханический) — (electromechanical) flap brake
-, камерный — expander tube brake
-, колесный (колеса) — wheel brake
тормоза колес служат для торможения и остановки самолета на земле, а также для подтормаживания колес после уборки шасси, — the wheel brakes provide for braking and stopping the aircraft while on the ground and stopping wheel rotation after retraction.
-, колодочный — shoe brake
-, многодисковый — multi-disc brake
multi-disc brakes on each main wheel.
- несущего винта — rotor brake
применяется для уменьшения времени выбега и остановки несущего винта после отключения трансмиссии от двигателя. — used to decrease rundown time to stop rotor rotation during engine power-off conditions.
- несущего винта (вертолета одновинтовой схемы) — main rotor brake
-, основной (в отличие от аварийного) — normal brake
-, пневматический (воздушный, колес) — pneumatic /air/ brake
-, пневматический камерный — pneumatic expander tube brake
- подтормаживания (колес передней стойки шасси после уборки) — brake for stopping wheel rotation after retraction
-, ручной — hand brake
- рычагов управления двигателями (тормоз руд) — throttle lever lock
-, секторно-дисковый — segmented (rotor) disc brake
-, стояночный (возд. винта) — propeller brake
-, стояночный (колесный) — parking brake (park brake)
включенный стояночный тормоз должен удерживать самонет на горизонтальной впп с жестким покрытием при работе критического двигателя на взлетном режиме. — the parking brake, when set by the pilot, must prevent, without futher attention, the aircraft from rolling on a paved lever runway with the takeoff power on the critical engine.
-, стояночный (несущего винта) — main rotor brake
*-стояночн. выкл.* (надпись) — park brake off
выключать стояночный тормоз, если установлены тормозные колодки. — release parking brakes if chocks are installed.
- шасси — landing gear wheel brake
-, электромагнитный (тэм) — solenoid brake (slnd brake)
заклинивание т. — blocking of the brake
отпускание т. — brakes release
включать т. — apply the brake
выключать т. (отпускать, растормаживать) — release brake
удерживать т. включенным — hold brake (applied)
давление гидроаккумулятора должно удерживать тормоза включенными в течение неограниченного времени — accumulator reserve pressure is used to hold brakes for indefinite period of time.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > тормоз
-
5 freno
"brake;Bremse;frein;freno;freio"* * *m motoring brakedel cavallo bitfreno d'allarme emergency brakefreno a mano handbrake, AE parking brakefreno a pedale foot-brakeporre freno a qualcosa curb somethingfig senza freno without restrainttenere a freno la lingua curb one's tongue* * *freno s.m.1 (mecc., aut., ferr.) brake: freno ad aria compressa, air-brake; freno a depressione, vacuum (o depression o suction) brake; freno a disco, disk brake; freno al cerchio, ( di bicicletta) rim-brake; freno a mano, hand brake; freno a nastro, band (o ribbon) brake; freno a pedale, foot (o service) brake; freno di sicurezza, emergency brake; freno idraulico, hydraulic brake; prova dei freni, braking test; bloccare i freni, to jam the brakes; dare un colpo di freno, to jam (o slam) on the brake; stringere i freni, ( di bicicletta) to squeeze the brakes; togliere il freno, to release the brake; usare, tirare il freno, to apply the brake2 ( morso del cavallo) bit // mordere il freno, (fig.) to fret under restraint (o to chafe at the bit)3 (fig.) restraint, deterrent, check; ( autocontrollo) self-control: non ha alcun freno, he has no self-control; si spera che questo provvedimento servirà da freno, we hope this measure will act as a deterrent (o have a restraining effect); la corruzione in questa città non conosce più freno, the corruption in this town is uncontrolled; porre un freno a qlco., to put a stop to (o to check o to restrain o to curb o to put a check on) sthg.; mettere un freno alle spese, to curtail (o to restrain o to curb) expenses; mettere un freno all'inflazione, to put a check on (o to restrain o to curb) inflation; politica di freno all'aumento dei salari, policy of wage restraint // senza freno, without restraint: avidità, ambizione senza freno, uncurbed (o unbridled) greed, ambition // allentare il freno, to ease up // stringere il freno, to clamp down // tenere a freno qlcu., to keep s.o. in check; tenere a freno la lingua, to mind (o to guard) one's tongue; devo tenere a freno la mia golosità, I have to keep my greediness under control* * *['frɛno]sostantivo maschile1) (di veicolo) brakeazionare il freno — to apply o put on the brake
"utilizzare il freno motore" — "keep in low gear"
2) fig. (ostacolo) control U, curb, deterrenttenere a freno — to put a bridle on, to bridle, to govern [emozioni, temperamento]; to fight back [paura, rabbia, lacrime]
mettere un freno a — to put o place a check o clamp on, to check, to rein [espansione, produzione, immigrazione]; to clamp down on [ crimine]
senza -i — [emozione, espressione] unfettered
3) (morso) bit•freno a mano — emergency brakes, handbrake
- i a disco — disc brakes
••mordere il freno — to take the bit between one's teeth, to chafe o champ at the bit
* * *freno/'frεno/sostantivo m.1 (di veicolo) brake; azionare il freno to apply o put on the brake; "utilizzare il freno motore" "keep in low gear"2 fig. (ostacolo) control U, curb, deterrent; tenere a freno to put a bridle on, to bridle, to govern [emozioni, temperamento]; to fight back [paura, rabbia, lacrime]; mettere un freno a to put o place a check o clamp on, to check, to rein [espansione, produzione, immigrazione]; to clamp down on [ crimine]; porre un freno al rialzo dei prezzi to put a brake on price rises; tenere a freno la lingua to hold one's tongue; perdere ogni freno to run riot; senza -i [emozione, espressione] unfettered3 (morso) bitmordere il freno to take the bit between one's teeth, to chafe o champ at the bit\freno ad aria compressa air brake; freno a mano emergency brakes, handbrake; freno a pedale foot brake; - i a disco disc brakes. -
6 тормозить
brake, apply brake
затормозить колеса нажатием на тормозные педали. — brake the wheels by depressing the brake (control) pedals.
- реверсом тяги — brake by reverse thrust
- отрицательной (без реверca тягой винтов — brake by propeller dragРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > тормозить
-
7 затормозить
-
8 tormoz
braketormozu basmaq, tormozlamaq – brake, apply the brake -
9 nem fog a fék
the brake doesn't grip -
10 freno
m.1 brake (automobiles).¡echa el freno! (informal) put a sock in it!, that's enough of that!; (detente, cállate) don't get carried away! (no te pases)pisar el freno to step on the brakesfrenos ABS ABS brakesfreno automático automatic brakefrenos de disco disk brakes2 bit.3 check.poner freno a to put a stop to4 restraint, curb, deterrent, bridle.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: frenar.* * *1 (de auto) brake2 (de caballería) bit3 figurado (contención) curb, check\morder el freno figurado to champ at the bitponer freno a algo figurado to curb somethingponer el freno to put on the brakesoltar el freno to release the brakefreno de disco disc brakefreno de mano handbrakefreno de tambor drum brakelíquido de frenos brake fluid* * *noun m.1) brake2) check3) restraint* * *SM1) (Aut, Mec) brakeechar el freno o los frenos — to apply the brake(s)
pisé el freno — I put my foot on the brake, I applied the brake
freno de mano — handbrake, emergency brake (EEUU)
poner o echar el freno de mano — to put on the handbrake
frenos ABS — ABS (brakes), ABS (braking)
2) [de caballo] bitmorder o tascar el freno — (lit, fig) to champ at the bit
3) (=contención) brakemedidas que actúan como freno al crecimiento económico — measures that act as a brake on economic growth, measures that slow down economic growth
poner freno a algo: hay que poner freno a la especulación — we must curb speculation
frenos y contrapesos, frenos y equilibrios — (Pol) checks and balances
4) Cono Sur * (=hambre) hunger* * *1) (Mec, Transp) brake2) (Equ) bit3) ( contención)poner freno a algo — a gastos/importaciones to curb something; a abusos to put a stop to something
4) frenos masculino plural (Méx) ( para los dientes) braces (pl) (AmE), brace (esp BrE)* * *1) (Mec, Transp) brake2) (Equ) bit3) ( contención)poner freno a algo — a gastos/importaciones to curb something; a abusos to put a stop to something
4) frenos masculino plural (Méx) ( para los dientes) braces (pl) (AmE), brace (esp BrE)* * *freno11 = brake.Ex: And it has to be recognized that the very popularity of the scheme will always act as a brake on the most radical editorial team.
* freno antibloqueo = antilock brake.* freno de disco = disc brake.* freno de emergencia = emergency brake.* freno de mano = hand brake [handbrake].* freno de pie = foot brake [footbrake].* freno de tambor = drum brake.* líquido de frenos = brake fluid.* luz de freno = brake light, stoplamp, stoplight.* mordaza de frenos = brake caliper.* pastilla de frenos = brake pad.* pedal del freno = brake pedal.* pisar el freno = apply + the brakes.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* zapata de freno = brake shoe.freno22 = disincentive, inhibition.Ex: Reclassification can be a major exercise involving much relation of stock, and this is clearly a disincentive to the complete revision of the classified stock.
Ex: This has been a major source of inhibition to the development of British efforts to create a bank of microcopy versions of theses accepted.* poner freno = curb.* poner freno a = place + a curb on, clamp down on.freno33 = bit.Nota: Generalmente de caballo.Ex: Horse-trappings include the saddle, stirrups, bridle (reins and bit), and ornamental fittings, such as bells and saddle decorations.
* * *revisaron los frenos they checked the brakesse quedó sin frenos his brakes failedfrenos traseros rear o back brakesCompuestos:echar or poner el freno de mano to put the emergency brake o handbrake onsoltar or quitar el freno de mano to release the emergency brake o handbrakempl power brakes (pl)mpl air brakes (pl)mpl disc brakes (pl)mpl drum brakes (pl)mpl air brakes (pl)B ( Equ) bitC(contención): hay que poner freno a estos abusos we must curb these abusesesto supondría un freno al desarrollo del programa this would slow the program down o hold the program backsi no ponen freno al excesivo gasto público if they do not put a brake on o curb o check excessive public spending* * *
Del verbo frenar: ( conjugate frenar)
freno es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
frenó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
frenar
freno
frenar ( conjugate frenar) verbo transitivo
1 (Transp) to brake
2 ‹proceso/deterioro› to slow … down;
‹alza/inflación› to curb, check;
‹progreso/desarrollo› to hold … back
verbo intransitivo
to brake, apply the brake(s) (frml)
freno sustantivo masculinoa) (Mec, Transp) brake;
b) (Equ) bitc) ( contención):
( a abusos) to put a stop to sthd)
frenar verbo transitivo
1 (un vehículo, máquina) to brake
2 (contener) (crisis, inflación, etc) to slow down
(una tendencia, un impulso) to restrain
freno sustantivo masculino
1 (de un mecanismo) brake
(de un caballo) bit
freno de mano, handbrake
2 (límite, traba) curb, check: no le pongas freno a tu imaginación, don't curb your imagination
♦ Locuciones: ¡echa el freno, cool it!
' freno' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pisar
- tambor
- antideslizante
- brusquedad
- ir
- pedal
- soltar
English:
act
- apply
- brake
- bridle
- check
- curb
- disincentive
- handbrake
- release
- bit
- discourage
- hand
* * *♦ nm1. [en automóvil] brake;pisar el freno to step on the brakes;Fam¡echa el freno! [detente, cállate] that's enough of that!, Br put a sock in it!;[no te pases] hold your horses! frenos ABS ABS brakes;freno automático automatic brake;frenos de disco disc brakes;freno hidráulico hydraulic brake;freno neumático air brake;freno de pie foot brake;freno de tambor drum brake;freno de vacío vacuum brake2. [de caballerías] bit;3. [contención] check;la inflación es un freno al crecimiento inflation holds back growth;una lucha sin freno an all-out struggle;su deseo de poder no tiene freno his lust for power is insatiable;poner freno a to put a stop to♦ nmpl* * *m brake;poner freno a algo fig curb sth, check sth* * *freno nm1) : brake2) : bit (of a bridle)3) : check, restraint* * *freno n brake -
11 frenar
v.1 to brake (automobiles).El auto frena de repente The car brakes suddenly.Ricardo frenó el auto Richard braked the car.2 to check.los altos tipos de interés frenan a los inversores the high interest rates are holding investors back3 to rein in, to rein up, to rein back.El jinete frenó al caballo The rider reined in the horse.María frenó su lengua Mary checked her tongue.4 to halt, to set back, to slow down to a halt.El movimiento frenó The movement slowed down to a halt.5 to scotch, to spoke.El mecánico frena la rueda The mechanic scotches the wheel.* * *1 to brake2 figurado to restrain, check1 to brake* * *verb1) to brake2) check* * *1. VT1) (Aut, Mec) to brake2) (=contener) [+ inflación, crecimiento, avance, deterioro] to check, slow down; [+ pasiones, entusiasmo] to curb; [+ enemigo, ataque] to check, hold backsu novia tiene que frenarle para que no beba tanto — his girlfriend has to restrain him from drinking so much
2.VI (Aut) to brakefrena, que viene una curva — brake, there's a bend coming up
frenar en seco — to brake sharply o suddenly
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Transp) to brake2) <proceso/deterioro> to slow... down; <alza/inflación> to curb, check; <progreso/desarrollo> to hold... back2.frenar vi to brake, apply the brake(s) (frml)3.frenarse v pron (refl) to restrain oneself* * *= put + the brakes on, stultify, rein in, curb, apply + the brakes, slow down, slow up, brake, hold + Nombre + back.Ex. At the heart of the debate on Community budget and agricultural reforms has been the UK's insistence on the need to put the brakes on runaway spending on agriculture.Ex. Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.Ex. If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.Ex. A book detection system was installed to curb thefts which had been seriously eroding the library's resources for some time, creating a heavy drain on the limited book budget.Ex. The conclusion by the article 'Children's bookstores: applying the brakes' is that the rapid growth in children's bookstores and bookselling, documented in previous surveys, may have finally reached a plateau.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. Last year the system was upgraded so the car will brake if the driver fails to react to a dangerous situation.Ex. Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.----* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Transp) to brake2) <proceso/deterioro> to slow... down; <alza/inflación> to curb, check; <progreso/desarrollo> to hold... back2.frenar vi to brake, apply the brake(s) (frml)3.frenarse v pron (refl) to restrain oneself* * *= put + the brakes on, stultify, rein in, curb, apply + the brakes, slow down, slow up, brake, hold + Nombre + back.Ex: At the heart of the debate on Community budget and agricultural reforms has been the UK's insistence on the need to put the brakes on runaway spending on agriculture.
Ex: Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.Ex: If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.Ex: A book detection system was installed to curb thefts which had been seriously eroding the library's resources for some time, creating a heavy drain on the limited book budget.Ex: The conclusion by the article 'Children's bookstores: applying the brakes' is that the rapid growth in children's bookstores and bookselling, documented in previous surveys, may have finally reached a plateau.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: Last year the system was upgraded so the car will brake if the driver fails to react to a dangerous situation.Ex: Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* * *frenar [A1 ]vtA ( Transp) to brakeB1 ‹proceso/deterioro› to slow … down, check; ‹alza/inflación› to curb, check, slow … down; ‹progreso/desarrollo› to hold … back, slow … up/downfrena la maduración de la fruta it stops the fruit ripening so quickly, it slows down the ripening process of the fruita veces uno tiene que frenar la lengua there are times when one has to hold one's tonguepara frenar la ola de refugiados to stem the flow of refugees2 ‹ilusiones/esperanzas› to put a damper on■ frenarvito brake, apply the brake(s) ( frml)■ frenarse( refl) to restrain oneself* * *
frenar ( conjugate frenar) verbo transitivo
1 (Transp) to brake
2 ‹proceso/deterioro› to slow … down;
‹alza/inflación› to curb, check;
‹progreso/desarrollo› to hold … back
verbo intransitivo
to brake, apply the brake(s) (frml)
frenar verbo transitivo
1 (un vehículo, máquina) to brake
2 (contener) (crisis, inflación, etc) to slow down
(una tendencia, un impulso) to restrain
' frenar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
retardar
- seco
English:
arrest
- brake
- check
- put on
- slam on
- apply
- curb
* * *♦ vt1. [en vehículo] to brake2. [contener] to check;[disminuir] to curb, to slow down;medidas para frenar el desempleo measures to curb unemployment;nadie pudo frenar a la estrella brasileña no one could stop the Brazilian star;los altos tipos de interés frenan a los inversores the high interest rates are holding investors back♦ vi[en vehículo] to brake* * *I v/i AUTO brake;frenar en seco brake sharplyII v/t figslow down; impulsos check* * *frenar vt1) : to brake2) detener: to curb, to checkfrenar vi: to apply the brakes* * *frenar vb to brake -
12 тормоз
* * *то́рмоз м.
brakeто́рмоз визжи́т жарг. — the brake squealsвключа́ть то́рмоз — apply the brakeто́рмоз «мя́гкий» авто — the brake feels “spongy”освободи́ть [отпусти́ть] то́рмоз — release the brakeто́рмоз прихва́тывает — the brake dragsто́рмоз «прова́ливается» — the brake pedal dropsпрока́чивать то́рмоза — bleed the brakes, bleed (trapped) air from the brake systemста́вить на ручно́й то́рмоз — set the parking brakeто́рмоз теря́ет эффекти́вность ( при повторном резком торможении) — the brake fades (on repeated severe stops)авари́йный то́рмоз — emergency brakeавтомати́ческий то́рмоз — automatic brake; ( самозаклинивающийся) self-energizing brakeаэродинами́ческий то́рмоз — aerodynamic brakeбараба́нный то́рмоз — drum brakeбыстроде́йствующий то́рмоз — quick-acting brakeвозду́шный то́рмоз — air brakeгидравли́ческий то́рмоз — hydraulic [fluid, oil, liquid] brakeто́рмоз двойно́го де́йствия — double-acting brakeдвухколо́дочный то́рмоз — two-shoe [double-block] brakeдинамометри́ческий то́рмоз — dynamometric brakeди́сковый то́рмоз — disk brakeдифференциа́льный то́рмоз — differential brakeинерцио́нный то́рмоз — overrunning brakeкана́тный то́рмоз — cable [rope] brakeкарда́нный то́рмоз — transmission [propeller shaft] brakeклиново́й то́рмоз — wedge brakeколё́сный то́рмоз — wheel [hub] brakeколо́дочный то́рмоз — block [shoe] brakeколо́дочный, ре́льсовый то́рмоз — (rail) track block brakeкулачко́вый то́рмоз — cam brakeле́нточный то́рмоз — belt [contracting (band), strap] brakeмагни́тный то́рмоз — magnetic brakeмехани́ческий то́рмоз — power [mechanical] brakeножно́й то́рмоз — foot(-operated) [pedal] brakeпневмати́ческий то́рмоз — compressed-air [pneumatic] brakeпредохрани́тельный то́рмоз — safety brakeручно́й то́рмоз — lever [hand] brakeстоя́ночный то́рмоз — parking brakeтрансмиссио́нный то́рмоз — transmission [rope] brakeфрикцио́нный то́рмоз — friction brakeхрапови́чный то́рмоз — ratchet brakeцентробе́жный то́рмоз — centrifugal brakeцепно́й то́рмоз — chain brakeэлектри́ческий то́рмоз — electrical brakeэлектромагни́тный то́рмоз — electromagnetic brake -
13 тормоз
м. brakeтормоз «проваливается» — the brake pedal drops
автоматический тормоз — automatic brake; self-energizing brake
-
14 frein
frein [fʀɛ̃]masculine noun• donner un coup de frein à [+ dépenses, inflation] to curb* * *fʀɛ̃nom masculin1) ( de véhicule) brake2) ( entrave)mettre un frein à — to curb [expansion, optimisme]
3) (dated) ( mors) bit•Phrasal Verbs:••* * *fʀɛ̃ nm1) [voiture] brake2) figsans frein (= sans limites) — unchecked
mettre un frein à — to put a brake on, to check
* * *frein nm1 ( de véhicule) brake; avoir de bons freins to have good brakes; la voiture n'a plus de freins the car's brakes are not working; les freins du véhicule ont lâché the vehicle's brakes failed; donner un coup de frein to brake hard; des traces de coups de freins skid marks; un violent coup de frein a projeté le passager contre le pare-brise the driver braked hard throwing the passenger against the windscreen;2 ( entrave) restraints (pl); (être) un frein à (to be) a brake ou curb on; mettre un frein à to curb [expansion, immigration, optimisme]; donner un coup de frein à to act as a sharp brake ou curb on; mettre un coup de frein (brutal) à to put a (sharp) brake ou curb on; sans frein [faire, gouverner] without restraint; [imagination, ambition] unbridled; [échange, commerce] unrestrained;3 †( pour cheval) bit;4 Mil muzzle brake.frein à main hand brake; serrer/desserrer le frein à main to put on/to take off the hand brake; frein moteur engine brake; utilisez le frein moteur keep in low gear; frein de parcage parking brake; frein à pied foot brake; frein de service service break; frein de stationnement = frein de parcage; freins à disques disc brakes; freins pneumatiques air brakes; freins à tambour drum brakes.ronger son frein to champ at the bit.[frɛ̃] nom masculin1. AUTOMOBILE brake————————sans frein locution adjectivale -
15 спирачка
1. brakeоставям на ръчна спирачка set parking brakeспирачка на каруца skidспирачка на отката воен. buffer, a recoil brakeтурям/удрям спирачка brake, apply the brake, put on the brake2. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint* * *спира̀чка,ж., -и 1. brake; разг. anchor(s); внезапна \спирачкаа emergency brake, жп communication cord; въздушна \спирачкаа air-brake; pneumatic brake; оставям на ръчна \спирачкаа set parking brake; ръчна \спирачкаа авт. hand brake; слагам/удрям \спирачкаа brake, apply the brake, put on the brake; \спирачкаа на отката воен. buffer, recoil brake; удрям/скачам на \спирачкаите разг. slam on the brakes;2. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint; drag, drag-chain.* * *brake: a hand спирачка - ръчна спирачка, a pneumatic спирачка - въздушна спирачка; gripe ; lock (тех.); skid ; trig ; (прен.): hindrance; hurdle; obstacle ; restraint* * *1. brake 2. СПИРАЧКА на каруца skid 3. СПИРАЧКА на отката воен. buffer, a recoil brake 4. внезапна СПИРАЧКА an emergency brake, жп. a communication cord 5. въздушна СПИРАЧКА air-brake;a pneumatic brake 6. лентова СПИРАЧКА a band brake 7. оставям на ръчна СПИРАЧКА set parking brake 8. прен. curb; deterrent, restraint 9. ръчна СПИРАЧКА a hand brake 10. турям/удрям СПИРАЧКА brake, apply the brake, put on the brake -
16 включит тормоз
1. apply the brake2. applying the brakeнажать на тормоза, резко затормозить — to slam on the brakes
3. applying the brakes4. apply the brakesАвиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > включит тормоз
-
17 Bremse
f; -, -n1. MOT. brake; auf die Bremse treten / umg. steigen step on / umg. slam on the brake(s); die Bremse betätigen apply ( oder put on) the brakes; die Bremse (an) ziehen pull on the brakes; umg., fig. slow things down (a bit); die Bremse durchtreten slam on the brakes; die Bremsen quietschen oder kreischen the brakes squeal oder screech2. VET. Zwangsmittel für Pferde: barnacles Pl.—f; -, -n; ZOOL.1. bes. südd. (Stechfliege) biting fly2. (Pferdebremse) horsefly* * *die Bremse(Technik) brake;(Tier) horsefly; gadfly* * *Brẹm|se I ['brɛmzə]f -, -n(bei Fahrzeugen) brakeIIauf die Bremse(n) treten/steigen (inf) — to put on or apply/slam on (inf) the brake(s)
f -, -n(= Insekt) horsefly* * *(a large fly that bites horses etc.) horsefly* * *Brem·se1<-, -n>[ˈbrɛmzə]f1. (Bremsvorrichtung) brakedie \Bremsen sprechen gut an the brakes respond wellauf die \Bremse treten [o (fam) steigen] [o (sl) latschen] to put on [or apply]/slam on (fam) the brakesBrem·se2<-, -n>[ˈbrɛmzə]f (Stechfliege) horsefly* * *Idie; Bremse, Bremsen brakeIIdie; Bremse, Bremsen (Insekt) horsefly* * *Bremse1 f; -, -n1. AUTO brake;steigen step on/umg slam on the brake(s);die Bremse betätigen apply ( oder put on) the brakes;die Bremse durchtreten slam on the brakes;Bremse2 f; -, -n; ZOOL1. besonders südd (Stechfliege) biting fly2. (Pferdebremse) horsefly* * *Idie; Bremse, Bremsen brakeIIdie; Bremse, Bremsen (Insekt) horsefly* * *-n (Fliege) f.horsefly n. -n f.brake n.gadfly n.retardant n. -
18 Bremse
• Bremse anziehen apply the brake, pull the brake, put on the brake, set the brake• Bremse eingreifen apply the brake, pull the brake, put on the brake, set the brake• Bremse feststellen block the brake, block up the brake, lock the brake• Bremse lösen release the brake• Bremsen fallen ungleich ein brakes operate uncoordinatedly -
19 frenare
"to brake;Abbremsen;frenar"* * *motoring brakefolla, lacrime, risate hold backentusiasmo, impulso restrain* * *frenare v.tr.1 to brake, to apply the brake (s) to (sthg.): frenare una ruota, to brake (o to apply the brake to) a wheel; frenare l'auto, la bicicletta, to brake the car, the bicycle; frenare la corsa, to slow down2 (fig.) to restrain, to check, to repress, to curb: frenare le lacrime, to restrain (o fight back) one's tears; frenare la produzione, to curb (o to restrain o to slow down) production; frenare la propria ira, la lingua, to control (o to curb) one's anger, tongue; frenare l'inflazione, to curb inflation; frenare la spirale dei prezzi e dei salari, to hold down the price-wage spiral◆ v. intr. to put* on the brakes, to brake: l'automobilista frenò improvvisamente, the driver suddenly braked (o jammed on the brakes); l'auto non frena bene, my car doesn't brake.◘ frenarsi v.rifl. to restrain oneself, to check oneself, to stop oneself: rideva e non riusciva a frenare, he couldn't stop himself from laughing; stavo per dargli una rispostaccia ma poi sono riuscito a frenarmi, I was going to answer him back but I managed to restrain (o check) myself.* * *[fre'nare]1. vt(veicolo) to slow down, (progresso, avanzata) to hold up, (gioia, evoluzione) to check, (cavallo) to rein in2. vi3. vr (frenarsi)to restrain o.s., stop o.s., control o.s.* * *[fre'nare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fare rallentare) to slow down [auto, paracadute, caduta]2) (ostacolare) to impede [persona, avanzata]3) (controllare) to hold* down, to curb, to check [inflazione, prezzi, costi]4) fig. (trattenere, dominare) to bridle, to rein, to hold* [ emozioni]; to control [risate, lacrime]; to curb [immigrazione, ottimismo, espansione]2. 3.* * *frenare/fre'nare/ [1]1 (fare rallentare) to slow down [auto, paracadute, caduta]2 (ostacolare) to impede [persona, avanzata]3 (controllare) to hold* down, to curb, to check [inflazione, prezzi, costi]4 fig. (trattenere, dominare) to bridle, to rein, to hold* [ emozioni]; to control [risate, lacrime]; to curb [immigrazione, ottimismo, espansione]; frenare la lingua to bridle one's tongue(aus. avere) [conducente, auto] to brake, to apply the brakesIII frenarsi verbo pronominaleto check oneself. -
20 тормоз
тормоз сущbrakeассиметричное применение колесных тормозовasymmetric wheel brake applicationаэродинамический тормоз1. speed brake2. airbrake 3. aerodynamic brake давление в системе стояночного тормозаperking pressureдатчик положения аэродинамических тормозовair-brake pickoffдисковый тормозdisc brakeкамерный тормозexpander tube brakeколесный тормозwheel brakeколодочный тормоз1. plate brake2. shoe brake нажимать на тормозаengage brakesнеравномерное срабатывание тормозовuneven braking acquisitionотпускание тормозаbrake releaseотпускать тормозаrelease brakesпедаль управления тормозамиbrake control pedalпереключатель стояночного тормозаparking brake switchприменение тормозовbrake applicationприменять тормозapply the brakeручка стояночного тормозаparking brake knobручной тормозhand brakeсекторно-дисковый тормозsegment disc brakeсистема аэродинамических тормозовspeed brake systemсистема воздушных тормозовair brake systemставить на тормозblock the brakeстопор стояночного тормозаparking brake lockстояночный тормозparking brakeтормоз воздушного винтаpropeller brakeтормоз несущего винтаmain rotor brakeтормоз ротораrotor brakeтормоз рычага управленияthrottle lever lockудерживать тормозаhold the brakeфрикционный тормозfriction brakeцилиндр управления воздушными тормозамиair-brake jackэлектромагнитный тормозsolenoid brake
См. также в других словарях:
the brake squeaks — the brake makes a high pitched sounds, the brake creaks … English contemporary dictionary
jam on the brake(s) — | jam the brake(s) on idiom to operate the ↑brakes on a vehicle suddenly and with force • The car skidded as he jammed on the brakes. Main entry: ↑jamidiom … Useful english dictionary
jam the brake(s) on — jam on the brake(s) | jam the brake(s) on idiom to operate the ↑brakes on a vehicle suddenly and with force • The car skidded as he jammed on the brakes. Main entry: ↑jamidiom … Useful english dictionary
ride\ the\ brake — • ride the brake • ride the clutch v. phr. informal To keep your foot on the pedal. Riding the brake is a bad habit for a driver to form … Словарь американских идиом
ride the brake — or[ride the clutch] {v. phr.}, {informal} To keep your foot on the pedal. * /Riding the brake is a bad habit for a driver to form./ … Dictionary of American idioms
ride the brake — or[ride the clutch] {v. phr.}, {informal} To keep your foot on the pedal. * /Riding the brake is a bad habit for a driver to form./ … Dictionary of American idioms
Brake lining — Brake linings are the consumable surfaces in braking systems, especially those used in vehicles.tructure and functionBrake linings are composed of a relatively soft but tough and heat resistant material with a high coefficient of dynamic friction … Wikipedia
Brake fluid — is a type of hydraulic fluid used in hydraulic brake applications in motorcycles, automobiles, light trucks, and some advanced bicycles. It is used to transfer force under pressure from where it is created through hydraulic lines to the braking… … Wikipedia
Brake — (br[=a]k), n. [OE. brake; cf. LG. brake an instrument for breaking flax, G. breche, fr. the root of E. break. See Break, v. t., and cf. {Breach}.] 1. An instrument or machine to break or bruise the woody part of flax or hemp so that it may be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Brake bar — Brake Brake (br[=a]k), n. [OE. brake; cf. LG. brake an instrument for breaking flax, G. breche, fr. the root of E. break. See Break, v. t., and cf. {Breach}.] 1. An instrument or machine to break or bruise the woody part of flax or hemp so that… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Brake beam — Brake Brake (br[=a]k), n. [OE. brake; cf. LG. brake an instrument for breaking flax, G. breche, fr. the root of E. break. See Break, v. t., and cf. {Breach}.] 1. An instrument or machine to break or bruise the woody part of flax or hemp so that… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English